• GalacticRobot@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      9
      ·
      6 hours ago

      Everytime you bring it up, you get a whole lot of people with gasoline powered cars getting very angry. Sure batteries are not ‘perfect’, but they are a whole lot better in almost every way compared to gasoline powered vehicles.

      • CADmonkey@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        7
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        6 hours ago

        The anger is less about how bad EV’s are and more about being expected to buy a hilariously expensive EV when someone has a perfectly functional car. Make them cheaper and people will buy them, because other than the environmental aspect EV’s just require less maintenance overall, making them cheaper to run.

        • Sineljora@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          edit-2
          5 hours ago

          I’d rather spend $100k converting an old ICE car to electric than give the auto industry another dime. The surveillance crap is literally a life or death decision for me. I have a 20y/o ice car I’ll likely have to convert, so no one try your dumb “new car math” with me.

          If any fuckers want to make what I’m doing illegal, people will die.

          • CADmonkey@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            5
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            5 hours ago

            Yes THERE is the issue that everyone seems to forget about new cars. I have a project car that I’m thinking will become an EV when it needs an engine because it will be so much easier to deal with. And it won’t call home to the feds every day.

            • JamesTBagg@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              4
              ·
              4 hours ago

              Old muscle cars converted to EV I think are so cool. There was a show that converted an old K10 truck and hid the batteries in the bed tool box.
              A 80s station wagon, a Country Squire, or 70s luxury cruiser like a Cadillac or Lincoln would be awesome.

              EVs, or just newer cars in general, are just so boring and cramped. Not to mention all the connection and surveillance concerns.

              • CADmonkey@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                2 hours ago

                Boring, cramped, and almost impossible to see out of.

                I think Ford straight-up sells an electric motor swap that will fit right in their older cars.

                I have a weird little 4x4 that would be amazing if it were electric. I wouldn’t have to worry about getting in a situation where the engine is tilted too much and it’s simultaneously starving for fuel and oil.

        • Grimy@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          6 hours ago

          Literally no one expects that of you. We just want the bootlickers to stfu and stop being part of the problem.

          The difference between the cheapest EV and cheapest ICE is 7k currently, the savings on gas cover it.

          • CADmonkey@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            6 hours ago

            The price difference between the car I have and an EV is considerably more than 7K. Also, 7K is quite a lot.

            • Grimy@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              ·
              5 hours ago

              That’s new, there is also used. But the fact is you can’t compare it to your junker since, like I said, no one is asking you to switch right away.

              The 7k seems like a lot but it isn’t since you get it back quickly with the savings on maintenance and gas.

              • CADmonkey@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                edit-2
                5 hours ago

                Except the comment I originally replied to literally said it was better for the environment to trade in my car rather than drive it until it dies.

                Burning gas is so extremely bad that even throwing away your old ICE car and buying a new electric car is better than driving the ICE car until it „falls apart“.

                • Grimy@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  5 hours ago

                  Yes it is, and that’s a step to take if you can, but no one is saying you are a bad guy if you don’t.

                  It’s being an oil industry mouthpieces that is the problem.

    • trailee@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      4 hours ago

      throwing away your old ICE car

      But most people wouldn’t send their old car to the scrap heap, they would sell it on the secondary market to someone else (or a dealer, who would auction it into the secondary market). The old car would then continue to burn gas for likely many more years, until it “falls apart” anyway.

      Stepping back, your old car may be the first in a chain of older (or more falling-apart) vehicles getting traded out, all the way down to one that really does get fully retired, or replacing one that was totaled in a collision. So choosing to keep it deprives someone else of its availability and thereby drives up used prices slightly.

      For any study of this type of net effect, the authors need to pick a boundary for what gets considered. How many secondary market transactions do you study in that replacement chain, and what do those buyers substitute when the original ICE vehicle is not replaced with an EV? How far do you go in the pollution and other supply chain effects of manufacturing a new vehicle? I didn’t read a machine translation of your Swiss link, so I don’t know where the study authors drew the bounds, but I suspect it’s easy to choose and defend framing that supports either conclusion.

      In my personal calculation, I can only see one step down the used chain, wherein my old vehicle would continue to be driven by someone else, so replacing it with an EV wouldn’t make a substantial difference. I love my old car with no surveillance, so I’m in no hurry to switch even though I’ll presumably buy an EV eventually.

      Ultimately this is just one more example that that’s no ethical consumption within capitalism.

      • fulg@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        28
        ·
        edit-2
        10 hours ago

        I wish they weren’t so expensive though.

        IMO the biggest incentive of all is that the battery exists for the life of the vehicle and can be recycled at the end (the lithium inside does not disappear!), vs the gas which is literally burning money away.

        • GalacticRobot@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          8
          ·
          6 hours ago

          They are getting a lot cheaper overall. The EV Bolt is less than $4k more than a Camry. In expensive places like California, or with gas as high as it is, you can quickly make back that additional cost and get ahead over time, especially if you are able to charge from home. And TBH the Bolt isn’t that bad of a car, and get’s great distance per charge.

        • innermachine@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          9 hours ago

          That and there’s only so much gas, once we burn it all up it’ll take millions of years to replenish. Yea, you could say the same about battery materials, but those get reused for what a decade before they start to degrade? And the actual energy is free once we have the means to harvest it (wind, solar etc are all “free” infinite energy so long as we have the panels and turbines)

          • GalacticRobot@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            6 hours ago

            That and there’s only so much gas, once we burn it all up it’ll take millions of years to replenish.

            Umm, AFAIK, we actually can’t make more oil, so there isn’t going to be any more gas, just work harder to find what’s left. We absolutely should be moving to alternative energies to power civilization.

            • innermachine@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              ·
              5 hours ago

              When I say millions of years I mean the plankton and our decomposing bodies will eventually make some oil, but by then our planet will be gone anyways lol. I’m sure human civilization won’t make it to see any more oil produced

              • ebc@lemmy.ca
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                4
                ·
                5 hours ago

                Pretty sure the conditions on the planet when oil/coal formed were substantially different from today. In particular, there are now various organisms which feed on the decaying matter that’s at the start of that process. These organisms eat that matter and emit CO2 as they live and breathe, returning the carbon to the air instead of burying underground.

      • innermachine@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        9
        arrow-down
        7
        ·
        9 hours ago

        Socialize losses, privatize gains. I don’t want my tax money incentivizing some rich asshole to buy an EV. Nobody that needs help buying a car can even consider an EV, their too expensive. The cheapest ev u can buy in USA is 30k, the cheapest ICE is 22k. And people that need help buying cars can’t afford either. Only middle class + people are buying these things, and they don’t need poor people’s tax money to subsidize their purchase from a private corp. I’m all for evs but let’s be honest the people buying them DONT need help buying them. Id rather see my tax money go toward renewable infrastructure or research on batteries and such! We can’t keep relying on the private industry to fund research, in technology or in medicine or any science imo. But that’s just my angry fist wagging opinion as somebody who refuses to spend more than 3k on a car because I’m not made of money. I’m not exactly poor, I’m a home owner under 30 and make around 60-70k a year depending on OT and bonuses. But if I went and got a loan on a Chevy bolt for 30k I would not be able to make my mortgage payments even with subsidies, so why should somebody who makes more get help buying a new car? Horseshit

        • AA5B@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          11
          ·
          8 hours ago

          There’s more reason to incentives than to “help people who can’t afford new”

          • the faster we develop an EV market, the sooner and cheaper used EVs will be available
          • the incentives get us to price parity sooner, so encourage people who don’t want to spend extra, whether they can or not
          • the faster market transition encourages investment in chargers. If you couldn’t be confident in a fast growing market why would you invest in chargers?
          • the faster market transition encourages and supports legacy manufacturers investing in new technology

          EVs are inevitable, but we need to be encouraging a faster transition for environmental reasons. But the incentives were at least as much about trying to save legacy manufacturers as they were about encouraging consumers down that path.

          Note that as soon as the US stopped incentives, legacy manufacturers withdrew from the EV market. Some were just reaching price parity, such as Chevy Equinox, but the few remaining choices will never have the volume to be profitable. Now they’re heavily protected, at the cost of less choice and much higher prices for all Americans, but that can’t last forever and they appear to be digging their own graves

          • innermachine@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            6 hours ago

            While I agree with you, roll back of regulations has also contributed. For example the hemi was going to get killed but now their coming back, diesel emissions have lightened up, and epa no longer cares about the Greenhouse Gas Endangerment Finding and repealed it. There has been a LOT of factors this administration has changed that made EV less appealing and shifted us back to high pollution combustion and shitty refrigerants. I’m not convinced ev subsidies are the way forward, we need better renewable infrastructure to properly fuel our EVs and i think that should be funded by our tax dollars rather than hoping that if more people have evs more private corps will build the infrastructure for it. That’s like encouraging building trains without any tracks to ride on! Plus renewable infrastructure isn’t just for evs, that will help make all our homes greener too!

        • LincolnsDogFido@lemmy.zip
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          6 hours ago

          Have you never heard of financing? I make $50,000 a year and bought a used EV. The only reason I was able to was because of rebates offered by IL-EPA. If not for the rebate, I’d still be driving an ICE vehicle and paying $50/wk on gasoline.

          • innermachine@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            5 hours ago

            I have heard of financing. My buddy is currently on his way to paying 32k for a 15k car lmfao. The bank already owns my house, they don’t need to own my transportation too. I spend 40 or so a week on gas during the winter, but in the summer I ride motorcycles every day so my fuel cost is 12-20 a week for 8 or so months of the year! No car payment is going to be cheaper than the transport I own cash right now, simple as that. I have too many bills and shits too expensive to incur another monthly payment!

        • GalacticRobot@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          6 hours ago

          This isn’t exactly correct or truthful. A new EV Bolt is only $4k more than a new Camry, and that difference is quickly made up from the gas saving, especially when gas is $4+ a gallon.

          And when you want to accelerate adoption of something, you incentivize it. The US already spends $40+ billion in direct subsidies for oil (https://www.americanprogress.org/article/5-hidden-ways-the-government-rigs-the-market-in-favor-of-fossil-fuels/) Imagine instead of giving that to oil companies, you used that to accelerate the development of EV’s and their roll out.

          • innermachine@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            5 hours ago

            A comparison of subsidized oil would better be served by having the government subsidize clean energy production and infrastructure. It’s not like the government is handing out subsidies to buy gas cars 🤷‍♂️

            • GalacticRobot@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              5 hours ago

              The government is doing that already (IRA law, although a lot of that was pulled back by the current administration). And like oil had, you would need continuous investment, which hasn’t happened, so a discounting program to incentivize purchasing seems like the best of both worlds. It seemed pretty effective as well at kicking off early adoption, which was then hampered by inflation, high prices, and government divesting from EV investment.

          • innermachine@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            6 hours ago

            That’s still 4 times more than I have spent on my last 12 cars with exception of one crazy nice Audi I had that ran me 7500 lol. And I regret spending that much on a car, despite loving the 400hp fire breathing V8 under the hood. I honestly mainly drive motorcycles, which has been the cheapest way for me to reduce my carbon footprint. I get over 50 mpg on my cruiser and near 80 on my dual sport, and both my motorcycles + my Subaru + my jeep all cost less than one POS chevy bolt LOL. I understand I’m a special case because I work on my vehicles so it’s very cheap for me to own a beater, if I didnt have the ability to make all my own repairs and have shop cost on parts and stuff i might consider an EV more strongly but its just way too expensive for now even factoring in what i spend on fuel and repairs.

        • bequirtle@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          7 hours ago

          I don’t want my tax money incentivizing some rich asshole to buy an EV

          I mean… why not? I’d like if every rich guy had an EV instead of ICE. Less pollution is less pollution

          • innermachine@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            5 hours ago

            They have the money to buy an EV, rich people don’t need my tax money to subsidize their purchase. If the EV is that much less appealing than an ice car, then the EV is not ready for market yet! Subsidizing their purchase of a quasi luxury barge that happens to be electric is just giving money to the elite class on both ends at the expense of the proletariat. Encourage the production of affordable, cheap even EVs and infrastructure not 50k+ leather wrapped battery packs on tires lol

            • ebc@lemmy.ca
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              5 hours ago

              “rich people” in your mind is who, exactly? Here in Canada only cars below a certain MSRP qualify for subsidies, so “luxury barges” are not subsidized. Also, a $50K car is not luxury anymore, have you seen car prices recently? New ICE cars are expensive as hell too!

    • Mihies@programming.dev
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      arrow-down
      31
      ·
      13 hours ago

      Energy grid wouldn’t survive quick mass EV adoption most likely. Heck, how would you even charge a car if you don’t own a house - ideally parking places would have a slow charger where you could recharge car during night for cheap.

      • Enoril@jlai.lu
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        19
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        12 hours ago

        Litte remarks regarding EV and not having a point of charge at home.

        I have an EV but don’t own a house to charge it. Neither have a charging point on my appartement parking or my office (too complex/expensive to install). So I delayed buying an EV during few years. But I did the switch last year and don’t regret it at all.

        The solution?

        I found a charging station with good price at 7km of my place.

        When I come back from office and I’m starting to be below 30% battery remaining, I go there and charge up to 90% during ~30 min.

        I read a book on my tablet while waiting in the car with the music and air conditioning (as it quite hot currently) while charging at approx 80~90 kW/h… A nice break before going home to be honest ^^

        I really handle the EV like a classic combustion engine car but with a small tank. Instead of having 800km of autonomy, i have 400~450km.

        The key is to have a reliable and cheap charging station near your daily travel. Best being having it at home but it’s definitely not mandatory.

        I’m currently at an average of 4.02€ for 100km driven and my charging station doesn’t require monthly fee. Just register an account, associate your car once and now it’s plug and charge.

        I share your view regarding the grid, you need to prepare it properly and good charging station is the first step.

        • FlashMobOfOne@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          6 hours ago

          We have them in public parks here in my area, and people will park their EV’s and just go for a hike or a walk. It’s not that complex.

        • Mihies@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          9
          arrow-down
          5
          ·
          edit-2
          12 hours ago

          It’s cool that charging works for you that good. However, now imagineg a rush of new EVs storming your charging point at the same time of the day. And also imagine people driving a lot more than you, charging each day for half an hour - that’s quite some time spent as charging point. While I agree that having a charging point at home is not mandatory, it’s much much friendlier, specially in case of mass EV adoption where chargers would lag behind demand.

          • GalacticRobot@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            6 hours ago

            Seems pretty easy, instead of incentivizing and infrastructure around gasoline, you incentivize electric already. Data centers are already pushing this for their own use, why would it be impossible in your mind to do this for a transition to greener energy usage?

          • Dave.@aussie.zone
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            10
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            11 hours ago

            While I agree that having a charging point at home is not mandatory, it’s much much friendlier,

            Even a normal outlet can handle slow charging an EV if you drive less than 100km a day.

            Typical EV usage : 18kWh per 100km

            Typical “granny” charger : 1800 watts (240v,7 amps)

            10 hours at 1800 watts = 18kWh = 100km.

            Get home at 6pm, plug in car, car is charged at 4am , leave for work at 7am. Enough spare time there to shift to charging outside peak evening usage at 9pm instead.

            • shortwavesurfer@lemmy.zip
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              ·
              edit-2
              8 hours ago

              Here in the US typical outlets are 120v 15A max. Sure thats also 1800 watts but for a margin of safety, typically, appliances won’t use anything over 1500 watts, or about twelve and a half amps.

          • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            6
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            edit-2
            11 hours ago

            Not to be “um actually”, but I owned a Nissan Leaf 1st gen over a decade ago, and the pain points you worry about weren’t really pain points back then, and there was a loooooooooooot less EV infrastructure in place back then. Less reliable, too.

            A couple of years ago I rented an EV with a friend who had zero experience with them. I explained everything, we had no evse at the hotel so needed to use public points, still was no issue at all. Each point we used was about 20% to capacity, they all had places to stretch, eat, etc at. No points were damaged or giving less than maximum output. It was extremely pleasant, and we used about $25 in fuel costs, vs $100+ for gasoline in a comparable vehicle.

            I also didn’t have an evse installed at home - I used the 110V, ‘level 1’ charger that plugs into an outlet for my Leaf. I drove a ton - 10k miles in 4 months, so 2.5x the national average. Even with heavy reliance on public points on a network that was in its infancy and prone to downtime, I still got by just fine.

            And that was 12 years ago.

        • Sir. Haxalot@nord.pub
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          3
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          11 hours ago

          That is very anecdotal, and unlikely to apply to anyone else. If you charge 30-90% in an hour, that means that you must have found a cheap super charger? Not even just the regular 22kW fast chargers? Where I live all the super chargers is quite expensive, like 1.5x the price of gas /km. Which is fine as you would mainly use them fore rare long trips. Meanwhile charging at home is like 1/4th the cost of gas /km, and regular public 22kW chargers about the same as gas.

          Having to regularly wait 30 minutes somewhere to charge can definitely be a real inconvenience, but I buy that it’s nice to just sit and relax for a bit though.

          Also, isn’t regular super charging very bad for the battery health in the long run?

      • Don_alForno@feddit.org
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        7
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        12 hours ago

        Heck, how would you even charge a car if you don’t own a house

        How would you even fill a tank if you don’t own a gas station?

        • NaibofTabr@infosec.pub
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          11 hours ago

          Gas tank fills in 5 minutes if you are empty and have a large tank to fill, otherwise less. Also, if I know that I am going to be away from gas stations for awhile (camping, offroading) I can fill up my can and carry that with me.

      • Asetru@feddit.org
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        10
        arrow-down
        2
        ·
        12 hours ago

        EV adoption can’t happen in a second. If more EVs are sold, countries can just expand grids and charging networks with it.

          • Nollij@sopuli.xyz
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            7 hours ago

            It can be, and traditionally has been. But how fast do you think you can bring a solar farm online? Securing the land and zoning is probably the biggest delay, followed by running lines to the grid.

            • Mihies@programming.dev
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              arrow-down
              1
              ·
              7 hours ago

              You would need huge farms and huge batteries. The first can’t be built in the city or in any densely populate area and the later is a big challenge.

              • Nollij@sopuli.xyz
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                2 hours ago

                Huge is subjective, but there are many solar farms today running on just a few acres. Some quick googling says that community-based and commercial farms typically run on 10-40 acres, generating between 50-200 megawatts. If you consider 40 acres to be a huge farm, then sure. But it doesn’t make much sense to run these in a decent populated area anyway. This is no different than coal, gas, or other power plants today, albeit for different reasons.

                As for huge batteries, yes, we will need them once solar power capacity reaches a point where generation in the day exceeds the demand. As it stands, many places still have off-peak pricing at night. Solar would need to counterbalance that completely before we need huge batteries for solar.

        • Mihies@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          5
          ·
          12 hours ago

          AFAIK many datacenters try to build their own generators/powerplants. Also datacenters are at one location, not sparsely around.

          • ∟⊔⊤∦∣≶@lemmy.nz
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            11 hours ago

            That makes it worse. Feeding a little more electricity spread across many locations puts a much smaller strain on the grid than trying to feed a huge amount to one location.

            • Mihies@programming.dev
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              arrow-down
              2
              ·
              11 hours ago

              You have only one line to upgrade if you feed it from energy grid. If they have their own PP, it’s even less of a problem.

          • stoy@lemmy.zip
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            11 hours ago

            What do the datacenter’s generators/powerplants run on?

            In all probability diesel or natural gas.

            • Mihies@programming.dev
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              arrow-down
              3
              ·
              11 hours ago

              Or even nuclear (in case of Three Mile Island NPP). Regardless of what they run, they don’t require extensive energy grid since they are located nearby.

              • stoy@lemmy.zip
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                2
                ·
                10 hours ago

                My point is that EVs is supposed to reduce pollution, not just just move the pollution to a DC instead of a car.

      • mecen@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        13 hours ago

        Seem like the greatest solution, these EV can also act as battery storage for renewables.

        • Mihies@programming.dev
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          2
          ·
          12 hours ago

          That’s tricky though. Would you deplete it during night to have it empty in the morning? Wear expensive battery? Plus, I assume, car is disconnected from grid for most of the day (i.e. when you are at work).

          • mecen@lemmy.ca
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            3
            ·
            11 hours ago

            But you park it at work there could be slow AC charger, to slowly charge it when you are away.

            Placing solar on rooftop of car also seem as good idea

            • Nollij@sopuli.xyz
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              2
              ·
              7 hours ago

              “solar-powered cars” have been tried many times because it’s a great headline, but the math never works. Cars simply don’t have enough surface area to capture a lot of solar power. The amount of energy is low enough to not be worthwhile, except in the most extreme edge cases.

              • mecen@lemmy.ca
                link
                fedilink
                English
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                edit-2
                6 hours ago

                Yeah a day you can get 2% of battery, but this would make extend range and make it more susteninable considering rooftop and hood space is always unused

                • ebc@lemmy.ca
                  link
                  fedilink
                  English
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  4 hours ago

                  2% is probably near the theoretical maximum, too. Actual output considering weather, efficiency losses, etc is probably less than half that. Solidly in “not-worth-it” territory for most use-cases. Heck, my car won’t even properly charge on a 120V outlet when it’s too cold, because it needs to heat up the battery to a safe temperature first and at -20°C that takes more than the ~1kW available from the outlet.